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linux捕獲信號(hào)的方法是什么意思
Linux捕獲信號(hào)的方法是指在進(jìn)程中注冊(cè)一個(gè)信號(hào)處理函數(shù),當(dāng)進(jìn)程接收到指定的信號(hào)時(shí),會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)用該函數(shù)進(jìn)行處理。

Linux捕獲信號(hào)的方法

在Linux系統(tǒng)中,信號(hào)是一種用于通知進(jìn)程發(fā)生了某個(gè)事件的機(jī)制,信號(hào)可以由內(nèi)核發(fā)送給進(jìn)程,也可以由進(jìn)程之間發(fā)送,捕獲信號(hào)是進(jìn)程對(duì)外部事件的一種響應(yīng)方式,通過(guò)捕獲信號(hào),進(jìn)程可以在收到信號(hào)時(shí)執(zhí)行特定的操作,本文將介紹Linux中捕獲信號(hào)的方法以及相關(guān)的問(wèn)題與解答。

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1、使用信號(hào)處理函數(shù)

Linux系統(tǒng)中,每個(gè)進(jìn)程都可以定義一個(gè)信號(hào)處理函數(shù)(signal handler),用于處理收到的信號(hào),當(dāng)進(jìn)程收到信號(hào)時(shí),會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)用該信號(hào)處理函數(shù),信號(hào)處理函數(shù)的原型如下:

include 
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

int參數(shù)表示收到的信號(hào)編號(hào);sighandler_t類型的函數(shù)指針表示信號(hào)處理函數(shù),要捕獲信號(hào),需要在程序中注冊(cè)信號(hào)處理函數(shù),要捕獲SIGINT信號(hào)(通常由Ctrl+C產(chǎn)生),可以使用以下代碼:

include 
include 
include 
void signal_handler(int signum) {
    printf("接收到信號(hào) %d
", signum);
}
int main() {
    signal(SIGINT, signal_handler); // 注冊(cè)信號(hào)處理函數(shù)
    while (1) {
        printf("等待信號(hào)...
");
        sleep(1);
    }
    return 0;
}

2、使用sigaction系統(tǒng)調(diào)用

除了使用信號(hào)處理函數(shù)外,還可以使用sigaction系統(tǒng)調(diào)用來(lái)注冊(cè)信號(hào)處理函數(shù)。sigaction的原型如下:

include 
int sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact);

signum參數(shù)表示要捕獲的信號(hào)編號(hào);act指向一個(gè)sigaction結(jié)構(gòu)體,用于指定信號(hào)處理函數(shù)和附加選項(xiàng);oldact用于保存原來(lái)的信號(hào)處理函數(shù)(如果有的話),下面是一個(gè)使用sigaction的例子:

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文章名稱:linux捕獲信號(hào)的方法是什么意思
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