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樹莓派簡(jiǎn)介
樹莓派(Raspberry Pi,簡(jiǎn)稱RPi)是一款基于Linux操作系統(tǒng)的微型電腦,由英國(guó)樹莓派基金會(huì)開發(fā),它以低功耗、低成本、小巧便攜和豐富的擴(kuò)展性而受到廣泛關(guān)注,樹莓派可以用于各種應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,如智能家居、監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、媒體中心、游戲機(jī)等,本文將介紹如何定制用于日常使用的樹莓派系統(tǒng)。

準(zhǔn)備工作
1、硬件準(zhǔn)備:一臺(tái)樹莓派開發(fā)板(推薦使用樹莓派4B)+ HDMI線+電源適配器+網(wǎng)線。
2、軟件準(zhǔn)備:安裝好Raspbian操作系統(tǒng)(推薦使用最新的Raspbian Buster版本)。
3、存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備:準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)microSD卡(推薦容量為16GB或32GB),用于存放操作系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用程序。
定制樹莓派系統(tǒng)
1、更新系統(tǒng)并安裝所需軟件包
在樹莓派上打開終端,輸入以下命令更新系統(tǒng):
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
接下來,安裝一些常用的軟件包,如瀏覽器、文本編輯器等:
sudo apt-get install firefox sudo apt-get install gedit
2、配置SSH免密碼登錄
為了方便日常使用,可以配置SSH免密碼登錄,首先生成SSH密鑰對(duì):
sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
然后將公鑰復(fù)制到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的authorized_keys文件中:
ssh-copy-id user@remote_host
修改本地SSH配置文件,確保允許免密碼登錄:
sudo nano ~/.ssh/config
在文件中添加以下內(nèi)容:
Host remote_host HostName remote_host_ip_address User user_name@remote_host_ip_address IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa AllowAgentForwarding yes ForwardAgent yes
保存并退出編輯器,現(xiàn)在可以使用SSH免密碼登錄遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器了。
3、配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接
根據(jù)實(shí)際情況配置樹莓派的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,如果使用有線網(wǎng)絡(luò),請(qǐng)將網(wǎng)線插入樹莓派的LAN口;如果使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),請(qǐng)先連接到Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò),然后使用以下命令查看IP地址:
ifconfig wlan0 | grep 'inet ' | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | awk '{print $2}'
接下來,編輯網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置文件:
sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
在文件末尾添加以下內(nèi)容(替換為實(shí)際的IP地址):
interface wlan0 static ip_address=192.168.1.100/24 brd=192.168.1.255 metric=100 static routers=192.168.1.1 static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.100
保存并退出編輯器,重啟網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)使配置生效:
sudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-client && sudo systemctl restart networking.service && sudo systemctl restart dbus.service && sudo systemctl restart systemd-logind.service && sudo systemctl restart lightdm.service && sudo systemctl restart rsyslogd.service && sudo systemctl restart sshd.service && sudo systemctl restart apache2.service && sudo systemctl restart mysql.service && sudo systemctl restart vsftpd.service && sudo systemctl restart proftpd.service && sudo systemctl restart subversion.service && sudo systemctl restart postfix.service && sudo systemctl restart cupsd.service && sudo systemctl restart nagios3.service && sudo systemctl restart openvpn.service && sudo systemctl restart transmission-daemon.service && sudo systemctl restart thunderbird.service && sudo systemctl restart pulseaudio.service && sudo systemctl restart network-manager-gnome.service && sudo systemctl restart gnome-session-fallback-save-state.service && sudo systemctl restart gnome-shell --user=default --session=ubuntu --force & sudo killall screen & screen -r & sudo killall top & top -n 1 & screen -X stuff "^D" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^U" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^Y" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^L" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^R" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^Q" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^E" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^A" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^S" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^P" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^T" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^Z" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^K" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^I" & screen -ls & screen -r & sudo shutdown now && exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&& exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done,wlan0& gnome3 --startup=auto --nolisten --display=:0 --windowmanager=gnome --enable=remotedesktop --server=user@remote_host:3838 --xkbmodel=pc105 --xkblayout=us,intl,cz,ru,sk,de,pl,hu,cs,tr,sl,ro,bg,el,da,uk,lt,lv --nolock --auth=pam --daemonize=false >~/logs/raspimouse_connect_and_startup_logs_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).txt& tailf logs/raspimouse_connect_and_startup_logs_* >~/logs/raspimouse_connect_and_startup_logs_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).txt& cd ~ && pkill gnome3 >/dev/null && pkill gnome >/dev/null && pkill display >/dev/null && pkill lightdm >/dev/null && pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit || pkill gnome3 >/dev/null || pkill gnome >/dev/null || pkill display >/dev/null || pkill lightdm >/dev/null || pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit || pkill gnome3 >/dev/null || pkill gnome >/dev/null || pkill display >/dev/null || pkill lightdm >/dev/null || pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit || pkill gnome3 >/dev/null || pkill gnome >/dev/null || pkill display >/dev/null || pkill lightdm >/dev/null || pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit|| pkill gnome3 >
標(biāo)題名稱:樹莓派設(shè)計(jì)方案
文章來源:http://m.5511xx.com/article/djpddih.html


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