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Sending mail on a linux system is a process that is surprisingly simple, but unfortunately some people do not take the time to understand the process. For this article, I will be demonstrating the process of sending an email from the command line, but it is also possible to do this through a graphical mail program.
一個(gè)Linux系統(tǒng)上發(fā)送郵件是一個(gè)驚人簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程，但不幸的是，有些人沒(méi)有花時(shí)間去理解這個(gè)過(guò)程。在本文中，我將演示從命令行發(fā)送郵件的過(guò)程，但也可以通過(guò)圖形郵件程序來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
The first step to sending a mail from the command line is to install a mail client. There are many programs available, including his, msmtp, and postfix. For this demonstration, I will be using sendmail. It can be installed through the package manager of most distributions.
從命令行發(fā)送郵件的第一步是安裝一個(gè)郵件客戶端。有很多可用的程序，包括his，msmtp和postfix。在本演示中，我將使用sendmail。它可以通過(guò)大多數(shù)發(fā)行版的包管理器安裝。
Once sendmail is installed, You need to configure it to send emails. You will need to edit the sendmail configuration file, usually located at /etc/mail/sendmail.cf. You will need to set the SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server settings, such as the hostname, port number, authentication settings and encryption.
一旦sendmail安裝完成，您需要配置它以發(fā)送郵件。您需要編輯sendmail配置文件，通常位于/etc/mail/sendmail.cf。您需要設(shè)置SMTP（簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議）服務(wù)器設(shè)置，例如主機(jī)名，端口號(hào)，認(rèn)證設(shè)置和加密。
Once the configuration is complete, all that is left is to send the email. To do this, you simply need to use the ‘sendmail’ command followed by the desired recipient. For example, if you want to send an email to user@example.com, you would type:
配置完成后，剩下的就是發(fā)送電子郵件了。要做到這一點(diǎn)，您只需要使用“ sendmail”命令，然后跟上期望的收件人。例如，如果您要發(fā)送一封電子郵件給user@example.com，您將鍵入：
sendmail user@example.com
When the command is run, you will be prompted to enter the email message. You can use the editor of your choice, or simply type the message directly into the command line. When you are finished, simply type `.` on a blank line to indicate the message is complete.
運(yùn)行該命令后，您將被提示輸入電子郵件正文。您可以使用自己喜歡的編輯器，或者只需在命令行中直接鍵入信息即可。完成后，只需在空白行中輸入“.”以指示消息完成。
That’s all there is to it! Sending mail on Linux is a quick and easy process once you understand the basics. If you are having any trouble, make sure that your mail client is configured correctly and that you have verified the settings.
這就是全部！一旦您了解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，在Linux上發(fā)送郵件就是一個(gè)快速，簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程。如果您遇到任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)確保您的郵件客戶端配置正確，并且您已驗(yàn)證過(guò)設(shè)置。
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本文題目：在Linux上快速發(fā)送本地郵件（linux 發(fā)送本地郵件）
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