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Redis擴展編譯安裝的方法是什么？

Redis是一個開源的內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)存儲系統(tǒng)，它可以用作數(shù)據(jù)庫、緩存和消息代理，Redis支持許多擴展，這些擴展可以提供額外的功能，本文將介紹如何編譯安裝Redis擴展。

準備工作

1、安裝依賴庫

在編譯Redis擴展之前，需要安裝一些依賴庫，以下是一些常用的依賴庫及其安裝方法：

OpenSSL:用于加密通信和SSL/TLS支持，可以通過包管理器或從源代碼編譯安裝。

LuaJIT:用于提高Lua腳本的執(zhí)行速度，可以通過包管理器或從源代碼編譯安裝。

PCRE:用于正則表達式匹配，可以通過包管理器或從源代碼編譯安裝。

libevent:用于事件驅(qū)動的網(wǎng)絡編程，可以通過包管理器或從源代碼編譯安裝。

zlib:用于數(shù)據(jù)壓縮解壓，可以通過包管理器或從源代碼編譯安裝。

2、獲取Redis源碼

可以從Redis官方網(wǎng)站下載最新的源碼包，或者使用Git克隆倉庫：

git clone https://github.com/redis/redis.git

編譯安裝Redis擴展

1、配置編譯選項

進入Redis源碼目錄，運行以下命令配置編譯選項：

make MALLOC=libc LDFLAGS="-lssl -lcrypto -lz" CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe" REDIS_OPTS="--with-luajit --with-openssl --with-pcre --with-libevent"

這里的配置選項包括：

MALLOC:指定內(nèi)存分配器為libc(Linux系統(tǒng))或msvcrt(Windows系統(tǒng))。

LDFLAGS:指定鏈接器的附加參數(shù)，包括OpenSSL、PCRE等庫的路徑。

CFLAGS:指定編譯器的附加參數(shù)，如優(yōu)化等級和輸出格式。

REDIS_OPTS:指定Redis的編譯選項，如啟用LuaJIT、OpenSSL等模塊。

2、編譯Redis核心模塊

運行以下命令編譯Redis核心模塊：

make modules

3、編譯Redis客戶端模塊

運行以下命令編譯Redis客戶端模塊，這里以hiredis為例：

make client-1.0 hiredis

4、安裝Redis擴展模塊

編譯完成后，將生成的動態(tài)鏈接庫文件(如libredisclient.so、libhiredis.so等)拷貝到Redis源碼目錄下的modules/文件夾中，然后在Redis源碼目錄下運行以下命令安裝擴展模塊：

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis 
     DESTDIR=$PREFIX 
     CC=$CC 
     CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $LDFLAGS" 
     LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" 
     RPATH=$PREFIX/lib 
     ASSUME_ALWAYS_BUILD=1 
     install-server install-client install-sentinel install-utils install-scripts install-java install-tcl install-python install-ruby install-php 
     install-memcached install-cluster install-sentinel install-lua 
     install-toxmq install-toxmp install-toxipinstall-rdbcli --with-gcc --with-gcc-c++ --with-jemalloc --with-jemalloc-prefix=$(which jemalloc) --with-openblas --with-openblas-prefix=$(which openblas) --with-gmp --with{lua,hiredis} --with{jemalloc,openblas} && make clean && make test && make install && make deps && make rehash && make server && make client && make sentinel && make scripts && make java && make tcl && make python && make php && make memcached && make cluster && make toxmq && make toxmp && make toxipinstall && make rdbcli && ls /usr/local/redis/bin | grep "redis" || exit 1; cd src/redismodule/*; for i in *; do echo installing $i; sudo make install DESTDIR=/usr/local/redis; done; cd ../../src/redismodule; sudo ldconfig; ls /usr/local/redis/src/redismodule/* | grep "redismodule" || exit 1; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redigo; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisjson; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisgeoip; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redislabs; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redistimeseries; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisops; sudo ldconfig; cd ../..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisstreaming; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redishyperloglog; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redissortedset; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisbitset; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redishyperscan; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisluajify; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisluarocks; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrdsa; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisgeotools; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejson; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejsonbloomfilters; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejsoncountminheapbyindexedpriorityqueues; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejsondatastructuresandalgorithmsoptimizedforfasterlookupsandhigherthroughputsandbettermemoryutilizationandmoreefficientuseofmemoryandlessmemorywastedduetooverheadduetopoorerimplementationsofstandarddatastructuresandalgorithmsthanthoseprovidedbythislibraryorotherpopularlibrariessuchasjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblas|| exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" >

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