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監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)看這一篇就夠了!Zabbix、Prometheus等常見監(jiān)控教程
Zabbix、Prometheus等常見監(jiān)控教程,讓你輕松掌握監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的搭建與應(yīng)用。從基礎(chǔ)概念到實戰(zhàn)操作,一篇文章搞定!

監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)看這一篇就夠了!Zabbix、Prometheus等常見監(jiān)控教程

成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)公司是一家以重慶網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司、網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計、品牌設(shè)計、軟件運維、成都網(wǎng)站營銷、小程序App開發(fā)等移動開發(fā)為一體互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。已累計為陽臺護欄等眾行業(yè)中小客戶提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建站和軟件開發(fā)服務(wù)。

在現(xiàn)代的IT環(huán)境中,監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是不可或缺的一部分,它們可以幫助我們實時了解系統(tǒng)的運行狀態(tài),及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決問題,保證系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定運行,本文將介紹兩種常見的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng):Zabbix和Prometheus,包括它們的安裝、配置和使用等內(nèi)容。

Zabbix監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

1、Zabbix簡介

Zabbix是一個開源的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控工具,可以監(jiān)控各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù),保證服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)的安全運行,它可以監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、服務(wù)器、虛擬機等各種資源,提供圖形化的報表,支持多種通知方式。

2、Zabbix的安裝

Zabbix的安裝主要包括安裝Zabbix Server、Zabbix Proxy和Zabbix Agent三個部分。

(1)安裝Zabbix Server

我們需要在服務(wù)器上安裝Zabbix Server,在Ubuntu系統(tǒng)中,可以通過以下命令進(jìn)行安裝:

sudo aptget update
sudo aptget install zabbixservermysql zabbixfrontendphp

(2)安裝Zabbix Proxy

Zabbix Proxy是一個中間代理,用于收集來自Zabbix Agent的數(shù)據(jù),在Ubuntu系統(tǒng)中,可以通過以下命令進(jìn)行安裝:

sudo aptget install zabbixproxymysql

(3)安裝Zabbix Agent

Zabbix Agent是一個守護進(jìn)程,用于收集本地主機的數(shù)據(jù),在Ubuntu系統(tǒng)中,可以通過以下命令進(jìn)行安裝:

sudo aptget install zabbixagent

3、Zabbix的配置

Zabbix的配置主要包括配置Zabbix Server、Zabbix Proxy和Zabbix Agent。

(1)配置Zabbix Server

我們需要配置Zabbix Server的數(shù)據(jù)庫,在MySQL中創(chuàng)建一個名為zabbix的數(shù)據(jù)庫,并授權(quán)給zabbix用戶,編輯Zabbix Server的配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf,設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接信息,重啟Zabbix Server。

(2)配置Zabbix Proxy

編輯Zabbix Proxy的配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf,設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接信息,重啟Zabbix Proxy。

(3)配置Zabbix Agent

編輯Zabbix Agent的配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf,設(shè)置Server和Proxy的地址,重啟Zabbix Agent。

Prometheus監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

1、Prometheus簡介

Prometheus是一個開源的系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控和警報工具包,它的設(shè)計目標(biāo)是處理大規(guī)模的服務(wù)和系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控,Prometheus的主要特性包括多維數(shù)據(jù)模型、靈活的查詢語言和高效的存儲策略。

2、Prometheus的安裝

Prometheus的安裝主要包括下載和解壓Prometheus、配置Prometheus和啟動Prometheus三個步驟。

(1)下載和解壓Prometheus

從Prometheus的官方網(wǎng)站下載最新的版本,然后解壓到合適的目錄。

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.30.3/prometheus2.30.3.linuxamd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz prometheus2.30.3.linuxamd64.tar.gz
cd prometheus2.30.3.linuxamd64

(2)配置Prometheus

編輯Prometheus的配置文件prometheus.yml,設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)存儲的位置和采集的目標(biāo)。

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
alerting:
  alertmanagers: [] # Alertmanager configurations. There must be at least one alertmanager config present.   # alertmanager:9093 # If global alertmanager section is not specified, this value will be used as default   # See "Alerting" section for more details on alert manager configuration options.    # scrape_configs:     # By default, Prometheus will scrape itself, as well as any targets in the same job that you have specified in your configuration file (see scrape_configs).    # Job name is added as a label job= to any timeseries scraped from this job.    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'    # scheme defaults to 'http'.      # static_configs:     # targets: ['localhost:9090']   # labels:       #      region: 'useast1'    #      group: 'test'    # Here are some additional scrape configuration examples:    # job_name: 'prometheus'   # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'    # scheme defaults to 'http'    # static_configs:     # targets: ['localhost:9090']     # labels:       # region: 'useast1'        # group: 'test'    # job_name: 'node_exporter'   # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'    # scheme defaults to 'http'    # static_configs:     # targets: ['localhost:9100']     # labels:       # region: 'useast1'        # group: 'test'    # job_name: 'cadvisor'   # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'    # scheme defaults to 'http'    # static_configs:     # targets: ['localhost:8080']     # labels:       # region: 'useast1'        # group: 'test'    # job_name: 'blackbox'   # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'    # scheme defaults to 'http'    # static_configs:     # targets: ['localhost:9115']     # labels:       # region: 'useast1'        # group: 'test'    # relabel_configs: # Relabel configs to be applied to samples before ingestion into the database.    # Below are some example rule configurations to relabel data for Prometheus. See full documentation for available relabeling options and syntax of relabeling expressions in Prometheus configuration files.    # relabel_configs:     # source_labels: [__address__]     # target_label: instance # replace '__address__' with actual source label(s)    # action: keep     # Other Prometheus configuration options can be found here

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