新聞中心
Samba是在Linux和UNIX系統(tǒng)上實(shí)現(xiàn)SMB協(xié)議的一個(gè)免費(fèi)軟件,由服務(wù)器及客戶端程序構(gòu)成,本篇文章為大家分享一下通過Samba實(shí)現(xiàn)文件共享具體方法。

為阿爾山等地區(qū)用戶提供了全套網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)制作服務(wù),及阿爾山網(wǎng)站建設(shè)行業(yè)解決方案。主營業(yè)務(wù)為成都網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、成都網(wǎng)站制作、阿爾山網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì),以傳統(tǒng)方式定制建設(shè)網(wǎng)站,并提供域名空間備案等一條龍服務(wù),秉承以專業(yè)、用心的態(tài)度為用戶提供真誠的服務(wù)。我們深信只要達(dá)到每一位用戶的要求,就會得到認(rèn)可,從而選擇與我們長期合作。這樣,我們也可以走得更遠(yuǎn)!
配置用戶認(rèn)證共享
服務(wù)端操作:
1.關(guān)閉防火墻,關(guān)閉selunix
[root@hejie ~]# setenforce 0
[root@hejie ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
2.安裝軟件包
[root@hejie ~]# yum install samba-* -y
3.啟動(dòng)smb服務(wù)并設(shè)置開機(jī)自啟
[root@hejie ~]# systemctl start smb
[root@hejie ~]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
關(guān)于Samba的配置文件
[root@hejie ~]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global] //全局參數(shù)
workgroup = SAMBA //工作組名稱 非常重要
security = user //安全驗(yàn)證方式,總共四種
//share:無需驗(yàn)證身份,簡單方便,安全性差
//user:需要驗(yàn)證用戶密碼才可以訪問,安全性高
//server:需要通過三方服務(wù)器驗(yàn)證賬號密碼,(集中管理賬戶)
//domain:使用域控制器進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證
passdb backend = tdbsam //定義用戶后臺的類型,共有三種
//smbpasswd:為系統(tǒng)用戶設(shè)置Samba服務(wù)程序的密碼
//tdbsam:創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫文件并使用pdbedit命令建立Samba服務(wù)程序的用戶
//ldapsam:基于LDAP服務(wù)進(jìn)行賬戶驗(yàn)證
printing = cups //設(shè)置Samba共享打印機(jī)的類型
printcap name = cups //設(shè)置共享打印機(jī)的配置文件
load printers = yes //設(shè)置在Samba服務(wù)啟動(dòng)時(shí)是否共享打印機(jī)設(shè)備
cups options = raw //打印機(jī)的選項(xiàng)
[homes] //共享參數(shù)
comment = Home Directories //描述信息
valid users = %S, %D%w%S //允許訪問該共享的用戶
browseable = No //指定共享信息是否可見
read only = No
inherit acls = Yes
[printers]
comment = All Printers 任意字符串
path = /var/tmp 共享目錄路徑
printable = Yes
create mask = 0600
browseable = No 指定該共享是否可以瀏覽
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
write list = root 允許寫入該共享的用戶
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
4.添加用戶”zhengran”,不創(chuàng)建家目錄,并設(shè)置密碼。
[root@hejie ~]# useradd -M zhengran
[root@hejie ~]# smbpasswd -a zhengran
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user zhengran.
假設(shè)這里映射”zhengran”用戶為share用戶,那么就要在/etc/samba/smbusers文件中添加如下內(nèi)容:
[root@hejie ~]# echo 'zhengran = share' > /etc/samba/smbusers
5.在全局配置中添加如下內(nèi)容:
[root@hejie ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers //添加此行內(nèi)容
passdb backend = tdbsam
6.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)共享目錄“zhengran”,并更改其屬主屬組為用戶“zhengran”
[root@hejie ~]# mkdir /opt/zhengran
[root@hejie ~]# chown -R zhengran.zhengran /opt/zhengran/
[root@hejie ~]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 zhengran zhengran 6 Aug 7 17:22 zhengran
7.配置共享
[root@hejie ~]# cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf > comment = zhengranwoaini //注釋信息 > path = /opt/zhengran //共享目錄路徑 > browseable = yes //指定該共享是否可以瀏覽 > guest ok = yes //指定該共享是否允許guset賬戶訪問 > writable = yes //指定目錄是否可寫 > write list = share //允許寫入該共享的用戶,組要用@表示,例如: write list = root,@root > public = yes //是否允許匿名訪問 > EOF
8.用testparm檢查配置文件是否有語法錯(cuò)誤,可顯示最終生效的配置
[root@hejie ~]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Processing section "[zhengran]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# Global parameters
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
printcap name = cups
security = USER
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = No
inherit acls = Yes
read only = No
valid users = %S %D%w%S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/tmp
browseable = No
printable = Yes
create mask = 0600
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
write list = root
[zhengran]
comment = zhengranwoaini
path = /opt/zhengran
guest ok = Yes
read only = No
write list = share
9.重啟smb服務(wù)
[root@hejie ~]# systemctl restart smb
客戶端上操作:
1.安裝工具包
[root@hyj ~]# yum install samba-client cifs-utils -y
在客戶機(jī)查看samba服務(wù)端有哪些共享資源
[root@hyj ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.56.11 -U share
Enter SAMBA\share's password: Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- print$ Disk Printer Drivers zhengran Disk zhengranwoaini IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2) Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing. Server Comment --------- ------- Workgroup Master --------- -------
3.創(chuàng)建目錄,并將samba服務(wù)器的共享資源zhengran掛載到客戶機(jī)本地
[root@hyj ~]# mkdir /opt/ran
[root@hyj ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.56.11/zhengran /opt/ran -o username=share,password=123
[root@hyj ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/CentOS-root 17G 1016M 16G 6% /
devtmpfs 982M 0 982M 0% /dev
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 993M 8.5M 984M 1% /run
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 125M 890M 13% /boot
tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
//192.168.56.11/zhengran 47G 5.4G 42G 12% /opt/ran
4.在客戶機(jī)掛載點(diǎn)創(chuàng)建新文件
[root@hyj ~]# cd /opt/ran/
[root@hyj ran]# touch 1 2 3
[root@hyj ran]# ls
1 2 3
5.在服務(wù)器上驗(yàn)證
[root@hejie ~]# cd /opt/zhengran/
[root@hejie zhengran]# ls
1 2 3
配置匿名共享
服務(wù)端
1.修改配置文件
[root@hejie ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
map to guest = Bad User //添加此行
2.創(chuàng)建共享目錄
[root@hejie ~]# mkdir /opt/ranran
[root@hejie ~]# chmod 777 /opt/ranran/
[root@hejie ~]# ll /opt/ranran/ -d
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Aug 7 19:24 /opt/ranran/
3.配置共享
[root@hejie ~]# cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf > comment = ranranwoaini > path = /opt/ranran > browseable = yes > writable = yes > guest ok = yes > public = yes > EOF
4.重啟服務(wù)
[root@hejie ~]# systemctl restart smb
5.在客戶機(jī)上查看服務(wù)器端有哪些共享資源
[root@hyj ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.56.11 -U 'Bad User'
Enter SAMBA\Bad User's password: // 這里直接敲回車,不用輸入密碼 Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- print$ Disk Printer Drivers zhengran Disk zhengranwoaini ran Disk ranranwoaini IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2) Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing. Server Comment --------- ------- Workgroup Master --------- -------
6.將samba服務(wù)器的共享資源ran掛在到客戶機(jī)上
[root@hyj ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.56.11/ran /opt/ran -o username='Bad User'
Password for Bad User@//192.168.56.11/ran:
[root@hyj ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 1016M 16G 6% /
devtmpfs 982M 0 982M 0% /dev
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 993M 8.5M 984M 1% /run
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 125M 890M 13% /boot
tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
//192.168.56.11/ran 47G 5.4G 42G 12% /opt/ran
7.在客戶機(jī)上進(jìn)入共享目錄創(chuàng)建新文件
[root@hyj ~]# cd /opt/ran/
[root@hyj ran]# ls
[root@hyj ran]# touch a b c
[root@hyj ran]# ls
a b c
8.在服務(wù)端驗(yàn)證
[root@hejie ~]# cd /opt/ranran/
[root@hejie ranran]# ls
a b c
分享題目:通過Samba實(shí)現(xiàn)文件共享
轉(zhuǎn)載注明:http://m.5511xx.com/article/coeegig.html


咨詢
建站咨詢
