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1、首先創(chuàng)建一個maven項目引入spring依賴

org.springframework spring-context 5.3.9

2、新建一個person.java 實體類

package com.spring.bean;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String address;

    public Person(String name, Integer age, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3、新建配置類 TestBeanConfig.java

package com.spring.config;

import com.spring.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class TestBeanConfig {
    /*@Bean作用是注冊一個Bean，類型為返回值的類型，默認(rèn)是使用方法名作為id，可以自己定義
     * value 可以自定義id，默認(rèn)和方法名一致
     * */
    @Bean(value = "person1")
    public Person person() {
        return new Person("小王", 35, "北京");
    }
}

4、resources 創(chuàng)建配置文件

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    
        
        
        
    

5、新建測試類TestBean.java 具體展示注解方式和配置方式的示例

package com.spring.test;

import com.spring.bean.Person;
import com.spring.config.TestBeanConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestBean {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //配置文件方式
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("person.xml");
        Person bean = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println("配置方式:");
        System.out.println(bean);
        // 注解方式 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 注解的方式獲取spring容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestBeanConfig.class);
        Person annotationPerson = (Person) annotationContext.getBean("person1");
        System.out.println("注解方式:");
        System.out.println(annotationPerson);
        // 用來獲取Spring容器中指定類型的所有JavaBean的名稱
        String[] beanNamesForType = annotationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
        for (String item : beanNamesForType) {
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }

}

6、運行效果：

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